1. 印度旅游資源概況
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
Great Wall is not a true man, not the Taj Mahal, equal has never been to India.
Taj Mahal (TajMahal) located in the outskirts of Agra. India's Taj Mahal is one of the world's seven architectural wonders, Taj Mahal (TajMahal), also known as the Taj Mahal. Mughal monarch 5th generation - Shah Jahan (ShahJahan) Wong Hou Muta for his beloved Chicago Maha (MamtazMahal) of the witness of love.
Construction of the Taj Mahal is in fact a moving story, saying that Shah Jahan married 19 years with the Queen, the Queen in 1630, the 14th production of the death of the emperor before the death of four required commitment, one of which is everyone can build for her to pay tribute to the beauty of a mausoleum. So Shah Jahan would cost 50 million rupees to 20,000 artisans, took 22 years to complete this shocked the world of marble arts building, the final resting place as the favored concubines. 1633, the Taj Mahal in India, Shah Jahan selected northern corner of the Yamuna start building a large garden. Here in the Yamuna River, is very open, Shah Jahan from the castle on the river upstream of Agra saw far. Shah Jahan architecture and jewelry most popular, so he used marble Taj Mahal, and in a very delicate craft in countless marble inlaid stones for decoration. Country and Persia, Turkey, Baghdad, architects, setters, Master Books, sculptors, masons total of twenty thousand people participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal. This project used a local marble, China, precious stones, crystal and jade, Baghdad and Yemen, agate, emerald Tibet, Sri Lanka's precious stones, coral and other Arab. Taj Mahal with the seasons, time and change. At dawn, the Taj Mahal showing pink, blooming like flowers; noon, the Taj Mahal is white, bright light; evening, the Taj Mahal was gray, soft colors like pearl. Receded in the moon, star flashing weather, the Taj Mahal may be showing a white tiger amber, gray, golden brown. In overcast weather, the Taj Mahal like winter mist floating in the air, flickering mirage. Architectural features Agra: Taj Mahal, a wide area, from the vestibule, the main entrance, Mughal gardens and main mausoleum consisting of two mosques. Cylindrical tower tomb has a square main hall, in particular, place each tower are tilted outward 12 degrees, when there are earthquakes will fall to the Quartet, and will not affect the main hall. Whether looked at any angle, pure white Taj Mahal are very magnificent, perfect shape, with the reflection pool before the tomb, the Taj Mahal as a two reflect each other, no wonder known as one of the seven wonders of the world . Focused on building the Taj Mahal in India, the Middle East, Persian architectural features, the layout of the perfect harmony, is a rare masterpiece of architectural history.
Mughal Garden: This garden is a typical Persian garden, located in the main front, the central fountain with a waterway, and there are two lines of trees in the garden side by side is divided into four equally sized rectangular, because the four words in the Islamic Education has a sacred and peaceful means.
Tomb of the main: the main building was octagonal central dome is a dome, the whole body are to Shah Jahan's favorite white marble was built in white marble is studded with precious stones of various colors, patchwork into some beautiful patterns and designs. Building, dug in below the main 18 wells, each well is a layer of stones, a layer of teak way to stack up to the grassroots level, to reduce earthquake damage to the subject, see Shah Jahan's love for the Queen . Penetration inside the tomb of the sun alone outdoor lighting, the marble screen has two empty sarcophagi, and Shah Jahan and the Queen's final resting place is a real underground crypt in another.
White poignant romantic love song: Taj palace for 19 years, in 1630 after giving birth to 14th child died in Nanzheng barracks. Shah Jahan extremely sad, for sustenance of her thoughts, that is recruited artisans from around the world, the construction of this enduring construction. He has said that Taj Mahal is completed, it intends to build their own one in black marble as the material, the same structure of the tomb, with distant relative. However, in later years his son Aurangzeb usurped the throne sets of rights, and he was imprisoned in the Agra Baonei, and even let him see the Taj Mahal. It is said that Shah Jahan night only through the reflection of a large crystal stone, staring at a few kilometers outside the tomb. Shah Jahan imprisoned for seven years after the death, corpses were buried inside the Taj Mahal next to, perhaps more than the other tombs buried together this new love story ending. Agra mosque: a mosque in the main on each side, made of red sandstone building, the top is a typical white dome, the construction of two mosques and the main purpose is to maintain the balance of the whole effect of building the Taj Mahal in order to achieve the beauty of symmetry. It is said that when the most beautiful Taj Mahal, is Yuet night sky, because the white marble mausoleum, will be issued under the moonlight shine light purple, elegant Chu Chen, beautiful and seem down to earth fairy. However, the day of the year opportunity for small, can be appreciated, we should look at your own luck. However, the Taj Mahal in the morning one night, too charming.
As the Taj Mahal in the early in the evening presented a different view, it became the only world tour early in the evening fare is not the same attractions for visitors to India in terms of their own during the day and only 20 rupees, 0700 before or after 17:00 pm but had risen to 110 rupees. In addition, you always remember, do not go on Friday because the day is only open to local Muslims.
Opening Hours :6:00-20: 00 Tickets: Rs 500 + 250 rupees all foreign taxes; 30 Indian rupees.everyweek five pairs of local Muslims open.
2. 印度旅游業(yè)概況
Dal Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
達(dá)爾湖位于克什米爾山谷，是印度第二大湖。一般游客們都會(huì)在斯利那加乘船沿水路游玩。湖周?chē)擞忻利惖淖匀伙L(fēng)光外，湖里還有很多五顏六色的shikharas可以讓游客在那里感受寧?kù)o的生活。
2. Vembanad Lake, Kerala
Vembanad湖里的水與喀拉拉邦農(nóng)村喝的咸水是密切相關(guān)的。這里最吸引人的就是在八月雨季舉行的the Snakeboat比賽 和Vallam Kali ，當(dāng)然了，還可以在湖上體驗(yàn)一下逆水而行的水稻船生活。
3. Chilika Lake, Odisha
Chilika湖是世界上最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖和印度最大的濱海湖。在這里可以看到很多候鳥(niǎo)，當(dāng)然這里也成為觀鳥(niǎo)者的天堂。此湖也是是生活在該州的部落居民的生計(jì)來(lái)源。
4. Pushkar Lake, Rajasthan
布什格爾湖是拉賈斯坦著名的朝圣中心，也是印度教Brahma少數(shù)幾個(gè)朝拜的地方之一。每天平均有5000名朝圣者來(lái)這里朝圣。全國(guó)各地的人們都會(huì)來(lái)這里洗刷他們的罪孽。在20世紀(jì)80年代末，此湖的水就從從9米深驟降到1.5米。
5. Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
Wular湖是印度，也是亞洲最大的湖，湖寬24千米，周?chē)蝗荷江h(huán)繞，景色優(yōu)美，在此處呆上一天，可謂完美直至呀。此湖也是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓?lài)以生存的水源。這個(gè)地區(qū)還有Nagin湖和Dal湖，但是它們都不及Wular湖美。
6. Loktak Lake, Manipur
Loktak湖是北印度東部最大的淡水湖，湖里有很多phumdis（一系列的浮動(dòng)島嶼，上面有大量的異質(zhì)土壤，植被和有機(jī)物。湖里的水即用來(lái)發(fā)電，灌溉，也是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈鸵吧鷦?dòng)物飲用水的來(lái)源。湖附近的Keibul Lamjiao國(guó)家公園是瀕臨滅絕的曼尼普爾眉杈鹿的家園。
7. Damdama Lake, Haryana
此湖是德里附近很受歡迎的周末度假的地方。湖位于Aravali山脈附近，是劃船和攀巖的好地方。Sohna山脈也離它不遠(yuǎn)。
8. Lake Pichola, Rajasthan
此湖是一個(gè)人工淡水湖，是Rajasthan地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的模范，也是Udaipur的標(biāo)志。除了它以外，Udaipur還有Udai Sagar湖，F(xiàn)atch Sagar湖，Rajasamand
3. 印度旅游地理
印度主要交通方式是鐵路火車(chē)！
從十九世紀(jì)三十年代開(kāi)始,英國(guó)人為了更好的殖民統(tǒng)治印度，英國(guó)人就在印度各地進(jìn)行勘察,研究鐵路的鋪設(shè)修建。
但是印度的地理情況復(fù)雜而且工業(yè)極其落后,建設(shè)鐵路就很困難,直到1845年的時(shí)候,英國(guó)人才初步確定了建設(shè)計(jì)劃,三年后,加爾各答一帶修建了一條很短的實(shí)驗(yàn)性鐵路,這讓印度成為了亞洲最早擁有鐵路的地方。
此后一百多年的時(shí)間，英國(guó)人在印度修建了差不多有六萬(wàn)多公里的鐵路，把印度大量的物資全部運(yùn)送回了英國(guó)！
印度獨(dú)立以后，英國(guó)人修建的鐵路，坐火車(chē)就成了印度人最基本的出行方式，但由于印度的管理不善，印度獨(dú)立到現(xiàn)在為止，六萬(wàn)多公里的鐵路已經(jīng)讓印度，整的只剩下五萬(wàn)多公里了！
4. 印度人文旅游資源
1、印度首都新德里，是南亞面積最大的國(guó)家。世界第二人口大國(guó)：印度是世界文明古國(guó)。南亞和東亞，東南亞都是世界人口稠密區(qū)，眾多的人口對(duì)資源，環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)很大壓力，因此，印度政府應(yīng)該推選計(jì)劃生育政策，南亞共有7個(gè)國(guó)家，其中尼泊爾、不丹為內(nèi)陸國(guó)，印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉國(guó)為臨海國(guó)，斯里蘭卡、馬爾代夫?yàn)閸u國(guó)。其中巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊爾、不丹和克什米爾地區(qū)同中國(guó)鄰國(guó)。 2、位置：(1)大部分位于北緯10度---北緯30度之間，主要位于熱帶(2)海陸位置：亞歐大陸南部，印度洋以北，東瀕孟加拉灣，西瀕阿拉伯海
地形分為三部分：北部是喜馬拉雅山脈，中部是恒河平原，南部是德干高原 4、主要河流：恒河發(fā)源于喜馬拉雅山脈，由西北向東南注入孟加拉灣。
5. 印度主要旅游資源
作為最悠久的文明古國(guó)之一，印度具有絢麗的多樣性和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和旅游資源，而作為印度旅游金三角，齋普爾、新德里、阿格拉更是整個(gè)印度的精華之所在。新德里是印度的首都，阿格拉是莫臥兒帝國(guó)的首都，著名的泰姬陵和紅城堡就在此處；齋普爾，粉紅之城玫瑰城，屋頂墻壁一律粉紅色，連女性的紗麗也偏愛(ài)粉紅色。
6. 印度的特色旅游資源
1、孟買(mǎi)
孟買(mǎi)是印度最大的海港和重要交通樞紐，素有印度“西部門(mén)戶(hù)”之稱(chēng)?！懊腺I(mǎi)”一詞來(lái)源于葡萄牙文“博姆?巴伊阿”，意為“美麗的海灣”。
景點(diǎn)：象島， 象島即“有許多洞窟的地方”， 其中最有名的是保存尚好的第一窟濕婆神廟。
景點(diǎn)：印度門(mén) ，位于印度城市孟買(mǎi)的阿波羅碼頭，面對(duì)孟買(mǎi)灣，是一座融合印度和波斯文化建筑特色的拱門(mén)。
7. 印度旅游資源概況介紹
1、純天然SPA。巴厘島里面的spa和國(guó)內(nèi)按摩場(chǎng)所的spa完全不同，這里的spa特別的舒服，做完之后全身沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)疼痛。并且做完之后，看著遼闊的海面內(nèi)心十分的舒服。除了旅游之外，巴厘島的純天然spa一定會(huì)給你一個(gè)特別的體驗(yàn)
2、漂流。漂流最初源于中國(guó)的竹木漂流，是人類(lèi)最原始的渡河方式。當(dāng)時(shí)人們是為了自己的生活和生存，但是現(xiàn)在卻作為一種特色的活動(dòng)。巴厘島的漂流都是在海水漲落的時(shí)候進(jìn)行的。漂流會(huì)帶給你一種全新的體驗(yàn)！
3、皮影。皮影戲是當(dāng)?shù)刈钪膴蕵?lè)方式，以前人們都稱(chēng)“影子戲”或者“燈影戲”，一種利用光照射紙做成的人物剪影來(lái)表演的民間戲劇。故事一般都源于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)典，看這種皮影戲，會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗有更深的理解。
4、繪畫(huà)。當(dāng)?shù)氐睦L畫(huà)習(xí)俗主要集中在烏木等地區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)氐睦L畫(huà)作品對(duì)人們研究古時(shí)候巴厘島的習(xí)俗有著很重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值，巴厘島的繪畫(huà)作品十分的漂亮，很多國(guó)家博物館都收藏了很多巴厘島的繪畫(huà)作品！
5、蠟染。當(dāng)?shù)氐南炄臼值某雒?，并且?dāng)?shù)氐南炄咀髌啡诤袭?dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，十分的精致。如今成為了旅游資源的重要組成部分，帶動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展！
6、雕刻。雕刻主要集中在馬斯，石雕則主要集中在巴東布蘭。值得一提的是，這些雕刻作品都以當(dāng)?shù)氐膫髌婀适逻M(jìn)行雕刻的。
8. 印度旅游介紹
印度新德里的旅游景點(diǎn)有泰姬陵、印度門(mén)、蓮花廟、甘地陵、印度國(guó)家博物館等。
泰姬陵是印度最有名的古建筑，被評(píng)選為世界新七大古代建筑奇跡之一，是由白色大理石建造的巨大陵墓。
孟買(mǎi)景點(diǎn)有孟買(mǎi)大學(xué)、阿姆陀石窟等。阿姆陀石窟是由29座石窟洞窟組成，是印度輝煌的藝術(shù)杰作。
9. 印度旅游業(yè)
印度的服務(wù)業(yè)主要產(chǎn)業(yè)旅游業(yè)以及金融業(yè)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易。印度地處北半球，位于北緯8°24′～37°36′、東經(jīng)68°7′～97°25′之間。印度是南亞地區(qū)最大的國(guó)家，面積為298萬(wàn)平方公里，居世界第7位，同時(shí)它以前也是四大文明古國(guó)之一，有著豐富的旅游資源。又比如說(shuō)印度的孟買(mǎi)就以金融等為主。南部的金奈就是以汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)和制造為主。
