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超實(shí)用!出國旅行必備英語,收藏這一篇就夠了!

2023年02月10日 20:59:292

很多人學(xué)過英語,但因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)后基本就沒有再用,就認(rèn)為自己英語不行,不敢開口說。但實(shí)際提升英語水平非常有效的方法便是開口說!

尤其是在我們出境旅游的過程中,但凡敢開口說,英語溝通起來其實(shí)真的并不難。再不濟(jì)英語實(shí)在不好的,50%的口語加上50%的肢體語言也完全可以搞定。

以下為旅行中實(shí)用英語,只需1小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),幾乎能夠應(yīng)對旅行中90%的事情啦!

假設(shè)你選擇的是國外航空公司,同時(shí)該公司沒有中文服務(wù)人員。如果選擇的是國航等,那就不用考慮托運(yùn)行李,飛機(jī)上的英語了。

- 遞給對方護(hù)照和機(jī)票,對方可能會(huì)問:

How many luggages are you checking in? (有多少件托運(yùn)行李?)

Do you have a carry on? (有手提行李沒?)

Can you place your baggage up here? (請把行李放上來(傳送帶/小盒子))

- 辦票前可能會(huì)問:

Do you prefer window or aisle? (想靠窗還是靠走廊)如果對方不問你,但是你想找個(gè)靠窗座位,可以說

Can I have a seat closest to the window?

- 最后,對方給你登機(jī)牌,會(huì)告訴你登機(jī)門號(hào)和時(shí)間:

Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket.

They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then.

C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you.

* 如果你行李超重,對方會(huì)說 your luggage is overweight. 以上問題回答都是yes, no的就不寫了。

其實(shí)沒什么好說的,無非是讓你選餐時(shí),你選chicken還是beef此類的.....你就說

Chicken please 一切OK.

主動(dòng)要水:Could I have a cup of orange juice, please

主動(dòng)要毯子:May I have a blanket?

如果要找個(gè)人換座,可以說:Would it be possible to change seats with someone?

如果有人坐在你椅子上了,可以說: I'm sorry, I think you are in my seat.

飛機(jī)廣播一般不用聽懂,多數(shù)情況下就是遇到湍流,請系緊安全帶之類:

Please fasten your seat belt。

轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時(shí),先看機(jī)票上的航班號(hào),然后從機(jī)場的航班指示屏幕上找到該航班在那個(gè)GATE登機(jī),最后順著機(jī)場標(biāo)示走到這個(gè)GATE就好,不需要說話。但特殊情況可能是,你到了后,發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕上有你要轉(zhuǎn)的航班號(hào),但是后面的GATE是空的,這時(shí)候你可以向機(jī)場工作人員確認(rèn)下 hello, could you tell me which gate is for the flight XXX(航班號(hào)) please, 一般他們都會(huì)回答這個(gè)飛機(jī)delay了,或者在maintain , 需要再等待一下。

其實(shí)入關(guān),不用說什么,很多時(shí)候你就微笑下,遞給海關(guān)護(hù)照...他蓋章就讓你進(jìn)去了,下面是邏輯上可能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對話:

海關(guān):where did you fly from? 或者 where have you come from?

你:from China

(如果你不給他護(hù)照,或者他需要?jiǎng)e的東西會(huì)說:

May I have your passport and sth, please?)

海關(guān):what is the purpose of your visit?

你: Sightseeing (說travel當(dāng)然也可以,但Sightseeing更地道)

海關(guān):How long are you planning to stay?

你:Two weeks.

- 安檢基本上不說話,頂多是查的嚴(yán)時(shí)讓你脫掉鞋和皮帶:

Take off your belt / Take your shoes off. 什么的

姓:Family name,Surname

名:First Name,Given name

性別:sex,gender

男:male; 女:female

國籍:nationality,country of citizenship

護(hù)照號(hào):passport number

原住地:country of origin

前往國:destination country

登機(jī)城市:city where you boarded

簽證簽發(fā)地:city where visa was issued

簽發(fā)日期:date of issue

出生日期:date of birth,birth date

年:year;月:month;日:day

偕行人數(shù):accompanying number

簽名:signature

官方填寫:official use only

職業(yè):occupation

護(hù)照:Passport;

簽證:Visa

登機(jī)、啟程:Embarkation

登岸:Disembarkation

商務(wù)簽證:Business Visa

觀光簽證:Tourist Visa

乘機(jī)常用詞匯航站、終點(diǎn)站:Terminal

行李:Baggage,Luggage

托運(yùn)的行李:Checked baggage

行李領(lǐng)取處:Baggage claim area

隨身行李:Carry-on baggage

行李牌:Baggage Tag

行李推車:Luggage Cart

退稅處:Tax-free refund

盥洗室(廁所):Lavatory,washroom,toiletW.C.=water closet,rest room

男廁:Men's,Gent's,Gentlemen's

女廁:Women's,Lady's

使用中:Occupied

空閑:Vacant

男(女)空服員:Steward(Stewardess)

機(jī)內(nèi)免稅販賣:In-Flight Sales

錢幣兌換常用詞匯外幣兌換店:Currency Exchange Shop

匯率:Exchange rate

旅行支票:Traveler's check

手續(xù)費(fèi):Commission

銀行買入價(jià):We buy(Bid)

銀行賣出價(jià):We sell(Ask)

入境大廳:Arrival Lobby

出境大廳:Departure Lobby

機(jī)門號(hào)碼:Gate Number

登機(jī)證:Boarding Card,Boarding Pass

機(jī)場稅:Airport Tax

登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理處:Check in Counter

海關(guān)申報(bào)處:Customs Service Area

貨幣申報(bào):Currency Declaration

免稅商品:Duty-Free Items

大號(hào):large;中號(hào):medium;小號(hào):small

紀(jì)念品:Souvenir

確認(rèn)是否乘對了車: Can I get to XXX on this bus? 問車費(fèi):How much is the fare?

問旁邊人的這是哪站:Where are we? (因?yàn)楹芏喑鞘懈静粓?bào)站,沒提示啊 親,再次提醒,提前做好功課)

公交車的話,抓旁邊的人問 Excuse me, I am going to XX , should I get off at this stop?

火車的話,Excuse me, I am going to XX , should I get off at this station?

這里科普下,有的車廂沒有提示,廣播又很難聽懂...這時(shí)候,你要做的是 提前了解這條路線經(jīng)過那些站,以及注意牌子 ;

車減速進(jìn)站時(shí),窗外會(huì)看到一個(gè)一閃而過的牌子;

P.S. 再次提醒,身邊的人可能不愛理你(因?yàn)楹枚嗳耸亲〗紖^(qū),坐火車上下班,對沿途不關(guān)心,確實(shí)不知道是哪里什么的) 記著換人問!

上車告訴司機(jī)去哪里: XXXX hotel, please. 或者拿著酒店名片/地址等,說: Take me to this address, please

讓司機(jī)打開后備箱:Could you help me open the boot?

問價(jià)格:How much is the fare (其實(shí)司機(jī)會(huì)主動(dòng)告訴你的)

小費(fèi):如果接近整數(shù) 你高興的話,可以說 Keep the change 就好了!但也可以不給小費(fèi),司機(jī)也會(huì)耐心給你找零,傳說他們掙的很多~

很簡單,走進(jìn)大堂,找到前臺(tái),把護(hù)照遞給他,然后說

Hi, I have a reservation and I am checking in。

* 他們可能會(huì)要你的信用卡,凍結(jié)點(diǎn)錢,防止你搞破壞,或者看付費(fèi)頻道后逃跑......

然后他們就給你鑰匙......你去找房間就好啦。

* 這里的一個(gè)常見問題是問早餐幾點(diǎn)開始: What time do you start serving breakfast?

同樣,你就說 I'd like to Check out, please 然后給他們鑰匙就成了!

* 如果你有額外消費(fèi)(收費(fèi)節(jié)目,吃了冰箱的東西等),酒店會(huì)對你說:

Your credit card will be charged a total of $256.78. Can you sign on the bottom?

Should we charge the credit card on file or did you want to use a different card?

然后你簽單走人也就好了。

* 如果你不知道幾點(diǎn)check out,可以提前一天問前臺(tái):

What time do I have to check out tomorrow?* 如果你一人搞不定行李,希望有人來幫忙,可以電話前臺(tái):

Could you sent someone up for my luggage?

* 如果想寄存行李:

Is it possible to leave my luggage here until XX(時(shí)間)

因?yàn)槌鲎廛囀且侩娫捊械?,所以可以拜托前臺(tái),可以說:

Hello, I am going to XXXX, Could you please call me a taxi?

也可以提前訂車:

I'd like to go to XXXXX, Could you please help me to book a taxi at 時(shí)間.

* check in后,酒店可能會(huì)問你是否need help with your bags,需要的話...記得給小費(fèi),不想給就自己來,就說 No thanks 就好。

* 如果你要人給你清掃房間,可以對前臺(tái)說:Could you get someone to clean my room, please?

* 如果想去別的地方,比如市中心,可以問前臺(tái): How do I get to city center from here? Can I take a bus or do I have to take a taxi? 或者 Do you have a map of the city ?

* 如果要前臺(tái)推薦吃飯的地方可以說: Can you recommend a good restaurant around here?

* 如果房間里什么東西壞了: There is something wrong with XXX.

* 隔壁太吵:It is very noisy next door.

比如麥當(dāng)勞和Subway,其實(shí)...旅游期間...有時(shí)候會(huì)覺得麥當(dāng)勞挺好吃的....其英語對話也非常簡單:

麥當(dāng)勞:.... welcome to McDonald's. May I take your order? ...

你: I'll take a Big Mac and a small coke. (當(dāng)然,要套餐最容易,直接說 No.7 please 就可以。)

麥當(dāng)勞: One Big Mac and One small coke, Will that be all?

你: Yes

麥當(dāng)勞: Will that be for here or to go?

你: For here please.

麥當(dāng)勞: The total comes to 5歐

你:..... 給錢.......

可樂換成別的:Can I change the coke to juice?

不加冰:No Ice, please

單詞提醒:番茄醬 Ketchup, 餐飲紙 Napkin或者tissue, 吸管 Straw

咖啡館

請先回顧下自己常喝咖啡的大體名字,Black coffe, Latte, Cappuccino,忘記發(fā)音的話,可以自行去星巴克復(fù)習(xí)~

要咖啡,可以簡單的 XXX,please 完成,也可以完整的說, Please give me a cup of XXX 完成。

進(jìn)餐館時(shí),如果有人招待,可能會(huì)問你 Welcome to XX. Do you have a reservation?

你可以說 No, Do you have any free tables right now? ..... 然后他會(huì)給你帶到桌子那里去

如果你不滿意,比如想找個(gè)靠窗的桌子,可以說 Could we get a table by the window?

入座后,餐館先會(huì)問你是否要個(gè)飲料,比如:

Would you like to order a drink now? / What would you like to drink.

如果你不想花錢喝飲料,直接說 Water will be fine 或者 Can I have a glass of water? 就成!

想喝東西的話可以說 I'll take a coke, I'll have an orange juice, 或者你可以問下 What kind of drinks do you have?等。

然后餐館給你端來水(期間你可以研究下菜單),會(huì)問你是否開始點(diǎn)菜:

May I take your order? /. What would like to order? / Are you ready to order?

如果你還沒想好,說 Can I have a couple more minutes? 或者說 We need a few minutes to decide.

想好了,服務(wù)生走了,可以說 waiter/waitress, may I order?

I'll take the Salisbury steak.... (不會(huì)發(fā)音, 那就指著菜單說 I'll take this,或者this one, this one的也成)

你點(diǎn)好后,餐館可能會(huì)根據(jù)你點(diǎn)的,推薦點(diǎn)別的,比如

Would you like toast, a muffin, or a cornbread? 不想要繼續(xù) No thanks 。

...... 然后就可以等著,然后吃飯了!

吃飯期間,有些餐館可能會(huì)來人問你:

How is everything? Is everything ok? How is your dinner? Do you need anything else?

其實(shí)...就是問你是否還想要點(diǎn)別的,多賺點(diǎn)錢....話說回來一開始你也確實(shí)不用把甜點(diǎn)啊什么都點(diǎn)了... 如果你覺得味道還行可以說 Yes, that was a really great meal. We both loved it. 然后餐館可能會(huì)說 Is there anything else I can get you? 不要就是No thanks,要的話....就繼續(xù)take這個(gè)那個(gè)好了。

你快吃完了,餐館可能會(huì)問你是否來點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)。

Would you like dessert today? / Would you like our dessert menu?

不要的話,no thanks繼續(xù),要的話可以要個(gè)dessert menu,然后繼續(xù)take這個(gè)那個(gè)的。

如果要結(jié)賬,盯著一個(gè)服務(wù)人員看,然后揮下手叫人過來,然后說

Can I have my check? 或者 Check, please.

想打包:

Could you please pack up these (指東西)

如果是熱門餐館,你想訂餐:

I'd like to book a table for X people, We'll come at XXpm today。

如果是熱門餐館,你沒有訂餐,要排隊(duì),你想知道多久:

how much longer do we have to wait? 或者

how many people are waiting in front of us?

如果是小餐館,進(jìn)去后沒人理:

要菜單: menu, please.

等半天沒上菜: We haven't got our food yet / I placed my order 30 minutes ago

上菜給上錯(cuò)了: I didn't order this.

結(jié)帳了,錢算錯(cuò)了:We didn't order this / What's this 10 dollars for

要個(gè)打包袋子:Could you give me a doggie bag?

* 如果想多要個(gè)盤子什么的:please give me one more table/knife/fork/cup等等。

* 如果你不知道是直接給錢還是收錢的那塊給錢(這句話說的很別扭...) 可以拿了check后說 Excuse me, do we pay here or at the case register.

* 如果你不知道餐費(fèi)里是不是包含了小費(fèi),你可以直接問:Is the tip included in the check? 人家說No的話就掏錢吧.....

* 另外...有時(shí)候很餓又找不到餐館,問路時(shí)就是 Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?

問能保鮮多久:How long does it stay fresh?

A&Q

Q. 牛排或者牛肉類的生熟度如何表達(dá)?

A. 全熟不見血是 Well done,中間粉色是 Medium,再生一點(diǎn)是 Medium Rare,三分熟也就是切開后一片粉色是 Rare

Q. 蒸烤炒這些做菜方式的英文是什么?

A. 煮(boil) 比如雞蛋; 煎(fry) 比如牛排,薯?xiàng)l;烤(roast) 烤箱里的各種肉;蒸(steam) 一般是蒸蔬菜

常見的菜單欄目分類:

Appetizers 前菜/開胃菜,有時(shí)候也叫Finger Food/Snacks/Starters

Salads (and Soups) 沙拉/湯,有時(shí)候也較Garden Fresh或者Low-fat Selections等

Sandwiches 三明治,不解釋了...我很喜歡。

Italian 意式菜,比如Pasta,Spaghetti(面條狀的那種意大利面),Pizza,如果進(jìn)了家餐館發(fā)現(xiàn)東西貴,或者覺得不值時(shí),點(diǎn)個(gè)Pizza就好,在大多數(shù)餐廳都是物美價(jià)廉,可以讓人吃飽的選擇!

Main Course 主菜,也叫Entrée,Main Dish,比如牛排Steak這類都是叫主菜。

Sides 附菜,比如說薯?xiàng)lFrech Fries

Seafood 海鮮啦,大家想吃海鮮大排檔等等時(shí),就盯著大照片上有沒有Seafood這個(gè)大字哈!普通餐廳里的seafood有時(shí)候指的是smoked salmon(熏三文魚)這種,沒有大家想像中的lobster,crab這些。

Mexican 墨西哥菜式..這個(gè)不懂了,不亂說。

Specialties 特色菜系,每家餐廳的拿手菜,價(jià)格合適的話,可以點(diǎn)一個(gè)嘗嘗的!

Desserts 甜品,也叫Sweets,比如cheesecake(這個(gè)很好很好),apple pie這些。

Beverages 非酒精類飲品,也叫Drinks, 比如Coke,Milk,各種Juice啦。

Wine and Beer 酒精類飲品,這里面的種類就太多,隨意點(diǎn)吧。

boiled: 煮的

steamed:蒸的

fried:炸的

stir-fried: 炒的

roasted:烤的(在烤箱里烤)

baked:烤的(在烤箱里,和上面的區(qū)別是,roasted用來形容烤之前就有形狀的食品,比如雞肉,baked用來形容會(huì)變化的,比如面包)

grilled:烤的(在烤架上烤)

somked: 煙熏的

crispy:脆的

fresh:新鮮的

juicy:多汁的

creamy: 奶油的

spicy: 辛辣的

Jumbo: 大個(gè)的

chunky: 塊狀的,形容蔬菜或者肉

seasonal: 時(shí)蔬的“時(shí)”字,就是根據(jù)季節(jié)而選擇的材料,菜單上不印出,比如seasonal fruit。

home style/homemade:廚師自制的,而不是買的,一般形容一些調(diào)料是廚師自己做的,新鮮什么的~

meat: 紅肉, 常見的是豬肉(pork) 牛肉(beef) 羊肉(lamb)

cold meat: 冷肉,比如培根(bacon) 火腿(ham) 臘腸(salami)

poultry: 家禽類,比如雞(chicken) 火雞(turkey) 鵝(goose) 鴨(duck)

game: 野味, 比如家兔(rabbit) 野兔(hare) 松雞(partridge) 野雞(pheasant)

fish: 魚類,比如石斑魚(grouper) 金槍魚(tuna) 三文魚(salmon) 鱈魚(cod) 鱒魚(trout)

seafood:海鮮,比如對蝦(prawn) 小蝦(shrimp) 龍蝦(lobster) 扇貝(scallops) 青口(mussels) 螃蟹(crab) 魷魚(squid) 章魚(octopus) 生蠔(oyster) 蛤蜊(clam)

vegetables: 蔬菜,比如洋蔥(onion) 黃瓜(cucumber) 西紅柿(tomato) 玉米(corn)

fruit: 水果,比如木瓜(papaya) 火龍果(pitaya) 菠蘿(pineapple) 榴蓮(durian) 山竹(mangosteen) 芒果(mango) 西瓜(watermelon)

soup: 湯

salad: 沙拉

主食:

意大利通心粉(pasta) 意大利細(xì)面條(spaghetti) 比薩(pizza) 米飯(rice) 面包(bread) 面條(noodle)

佐料:糖(sugar) 鹽(salt) 辣椒(pepper) 蒜(garlic) 黃油(butter)

一般店員會(huì)問:May I help you? 或者 Can I help you find something?

我一般就是 I'm just looking around. 呵呵,如果你確實(shí)在找東西,比如要個(gè)小號(hào)的襯衫,那就是Yes, Do you have this shirt in a smaller size?或者 Where are your blue jeans 這類。

買鞋比較特殊,因?yàn)槟惚仨氁圬泦T給拿出來?你要找到店員問:

Can I try this shoe on in a seven? / Can I get this in a size six? (或者你就是想問是否能試試,那 Can I try it on? 這種就OK了)

因?yàn)閲鴥?nèi)和歐式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不大一樣,所以下面得話比較有用:

I don't know what my size is, can you take my measurement?

在其他類型的店里,其實(shí)就不用說什么話了,無非是你在找東西時(shí)可以問下,

但句型很簡單: Where can I find xxx? / Do you sell XX here?

* 問試衣間在哪里: Where is the fitting room? 試過后覺得不合適需要小號(hào),I think I need a smaller size.

* 問是否能刷卡 Can I pay by credit card.

* 確認(rèn)衣服是不是打折: It's on sale, right?

* 問店什么時(shí)候開門,什么時(shí)候關(guān)門: What time do you open in the morning? / What time do you close?

* 最后補(bǔ)一個(gè)......最初學(xué)者....購物必問句: How much is it?

gloves - 手套,boots - 靴子,socks - 襪子,jeans - 仔褲,jacket - 夾克,skirt - 短裙,hat - 帽子,shoes - 鞋,belt - 皮帶,shirt - 襯衫 ,boxers - 男士短褲

問這貨多少錢:How much is it? 問是否接受信用卡:Do you accept credit card?

表達(dá)太貴: It is too expensive 如果想表達(dá)一種磨嘰價(jià)格的感覺,則是 It is little pricey 或者說 It is out of my price range 都可以

想直接砍價(jià):Can you give me a better deal?

想表達(dá)這價(jià)格接受不了,我再去其他店逛逛:I will shop around for a while.

換錢

Could you please exchange this into the US Dollar.

(匯率在牌子上有寫,把錢遞進(jìn)去,說Hello,加上方即可)

Could you tell me where is the rest room?

(或者說 men's room ,lady's room,用wc, toilet 對方可能表示疑惑)

Excuse me, Do you know where the XXXX is?

可能回答(有很多種說法,一路問下去即可 ... 但話說,有個(gè)東西叫Google Map,可以步行導(dǎo)航 )

Turn right after you pass McDonalds.

When you see a church on your left hand side, turn right on the next street.

Go down the street, turn left on Williams street, and it will be right around the corner from the gas station.

It's pretty far from here, Go on Williams Street for about 2 miles, you'll see it next to a school.

半日列島游(island hopping half day)

全天列島游(island hopping full day)

落日海豚之旅(sunset dolphin cruise)

馬累購物游(male’s shopping ferry/discover male)

水上飛機(jī)攝影(photo flight by seaplane)

黃昏海釣 (sunset fishing)

夜晚海釣 (night fishing)

淺灘浮潛 (sand bank snorkelling)

潛水設(shè)備租賃 Diving equipment Leasing

潛水裝備 DIVE EQUIPMENT OR GEAR

面鏡 MASK

近視鏡片 OPTICAL LENS

游泳鏡 GOGGLE

防霧劑 ANTI-FOG SPRAY

蛙鞋 FINS

面鏡帶 MASK STRAP

呼吸管 SNORKEL

扣環(huán) BUCKLE BC

套式蛙鞋 SHOES FIN

濕式防寒衣 WET SUIT

干式防寒衣 DRY SUIT

水母衣 DIVE SKIN

潛水背心 VEST

防滑鞋 BOOTS

腳底 SOLES

手套 GLOVE

止滑 NON-SLIP

咬嘴 MOUTH PIECES

浮潛救生衣 SNORKELING VEST

潛水刀 KNIFE

背包 BACK PACK

潛水手電筒 DIVE LIGHT

備用氣瓶 SPARE AIR TANK (PONY BOTTLE)

硅膠面鏡 SILICONE MASK

黑膠面鏡 RUBBER MASK

哨子 WHISTLE

空氣槍 AIR GUN

水中寫字板 PLATE

防水盒 HOUSING

相機(jī)硬殼行李箱 PHOTO CASE

數(shù)字相機(jī) DIGITAL CAMERA

潛水帽 HOOD